Children's oral health is essential to their overall well-being and development. However, many children face various dental issues that can cause pain, and discomfort, and affect their self-esteem.

Here are some common dental issues that affect children.

Tooth Decay 

Decay results from bacteria in the mouth breaking down sugars and producing acids as byproducts of their digestive process. The acids dissolve the mineral components of the tooth material. As a result, tooth decay can breach the enamel, which is the protective outermost layer of tooth material, leading not only to the development of cavities but also to infections and tooth loss.

Young children who are still bottle-fed can develop a type of tooth decay called baby bottle decay. This form of pediatric decay develops as a child rests with a bottle in their mouth, allowing the bottle's contents to pool in the oral cavity. When the bottle contains milk, juice, or some other sugar-containing liquid, bacteria feed on the simple carbohydrates and produce copious amounts of decay-causing acid.

To prevent tooth decay, children should maintain good oral hygiene, including regular brushing, flossing, and rinsing with water after meals and snacks. Additionally, kids should be weaned from the bottle as soon as possible and limit sugary and acidic foods and drinks.

Gum Disease

Gum disease is not just an adult concern. Plaque develops in mouths of all ages and causes inflammation and infection of the gingival tissues.

Gum disease can cause bleeding, swelling, and redness of the gums, as well as bad breath. To prevent gum disease, children should perform the same dental hygiene practices that they use to prevent tooth decay.

Malocclusion

Many children suffer from misaligned teeth or jaws. This misalignment can affect the bite, speech, appearance, and function of the mouth. As young children may be in the process of developing proper speech patterns, malocclusion can cause significant issues.

Although some causes of malocclusion are unavoidable, such as genetic factors, many causes are avoidable. They include:

• Injury
• Thumb sucking
• Tongue thrusting
• Premature loss of baby teeth due to decay

To treat malocclusion, a dentist may prescribe an orthodontic treatment, such as braces or retainers.

Children can incur significant dental issues. However, many oral health conditions that affect pediatric patients can be treated or prevented.

If you are concerned about the health of your child's teeth and gums, schedule a consultation with a children's dentist in your local area.